Coffee and Starbucks Essays

Espresso and Starbucks Essays Espresso and Starbucks Paper Espresso and Starbucks Paper Starbucks: The best espresso, for the best YOU. Promoting Assignment DT398/1 Lecturer: Dr Daire Hooper Student: Tatiana Petruskova understudy NO. : 3337431 1. 0 Table of substance 2. 0 Introduction 3. 0 Current showcasing circumstance 2 3. 1 Starbuckss current situation in worldwide markets 3. 2 Main rivals 4. 0 Environmental components 4. 1 Micro Environment 4. 1. 1 Main Competitors 4. 1. 2 Customers 4. 1. 3 Suppliers 4. 2 Macro Environment 4. 2. 1 Economic Factors 4. 2. 2 Technological Factors 4. 2. 3 Political Factors 5. 0 SWOT examiners 5. 1 Strengths 5. 2 Weaknesses 5. 3 Opportunities 5. Dangers 6. 7. 0 8. 0 9. 0 10. 0 11. 0 12. 0 2. 0 Product and Branding Strategies Pricing Strategies Promotional Strategies Distribution Channels Summary Conclusion References Introduction 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The first Starbucks opened in 1971 by three accomplices: Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl. The entire organization was in those days just a solitary store in Seattles notable Pike Pl ace Market. Under the administration of Howard Schultz, President and CEO, the organization has developed in the United States as well as overall extension has been astounding (Forbes 2013). Today, Starbucks is the biggest café erve hot and cold drinks, entire bean and microground moment espresso, full-leaf teas, cakes and bites. Starbucks checks the social and ecological exhibition of every single made item that end up in their stores. Before the finish of financial 2009, Starbucks had evaluated the presentation of more than 114 processing plants far and wide and aided more than 37 execution improvement programs (Starbucks). 3. 0 Current Marketing Situation Starbucks keeps on growing abroad and the vast majority of the new augmentations will be in Asia Pacific and Chinas areas. China will be a key piece of its worldwide extension as the ompany hopes to develop the store include in the country to 1,500 before the finish of 201 5 (Forbes 2013). Starbucks uses permit understandings, vital associations, and numerous different business exercises and understandings. Starbucks most recent procurement of La Boulange and Evolution Fresh assume some job in the companys development as there is more nourishment for breakfast and lunch including increasingly prepared products not far off. Starbucks likewise consented to buy tea retailer Teavana Holdings Inc. for $620 million. It is its biggest obtaining to date. With regards to purchasing, Starbucks is notable for its duty to quality items. The organization expanded their buys to 40 million pounds, making it the biggest buyer of the Fair Trade Certified espresso on the planet (Starbucks Corporation). 3. 1 Starbucks current situation on the planet showcase An ongoing review by American Express/SAP positions Starbucks 49th among the Top 100 worldwide retailers (Forbes 2013). Starbucks Corp. raised its benefit figure for the current monetary year after deals in its top market U. S. topped desires. The organization set its new income per share conjecture for financial 2013 at $2. 06 to $2. 15, up from $2. 04 to $2. 14 for each offer, beforehand. It likewise raised its objective for worldwide net new stores to 1,300 from 1,200 on quickened development plans for China. 3. 2 Starbucks and its fundamental rivals Starbucks essential contenders are speedy help eateries and claim to fame coffeehouse. Starbucks significant contenders are Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds. McDonalds as of late presented McCafe crusade in which it sells espresso refreshments at a slight rebate to Starbucks. McDonalds valued their beverages between $1. 9 and $3. 29. By correlation, Starbucks tantamount beverage forms were evaluated between $2. 65 and $4. 15, a premium of around 33%. Dunkin Donuts utilizes its doughnuts and the est of their menu as the fascination. By 2006, Dunkin Donuts was the top selling retailer of espresso by-the-cup in America at 2. 7 million cups every day, near one billion cups per year (Dunkin Donuts, Press Release 2006). 4. 0 Environmental components 4. 1 Micro condition The accompanying area of this arrangements with a portion of the fundamental factors inside the Starbucks organizations smaller scale condition. All the more explicitly, the accompanying headings will be investigated: 1. Fundamental Competitors 2. Clients 3. Providers quality, administration, reasonableness, and cost. Despite the fact that Starbucks faces huge rivalry in the business sectors, it is still in front of its rivals. Starbucks primary objective market is people matured 25 to 40. They represent Just about half (49%) of its absolute business. Starbucks pull in this specific age bunch through hip, contemporary structure that is agreeable in its promoting and stylistic layout and attempting to keep its items current as superficial points of interest. Clients are probably going to be urbanites with decently high salary and expert vocations. Another 40% of Starbucks deals are making youthful grown-ups, matured 18 to 24. To interest this age gathering, Starbucks positions itself in schools where understudies can hang out, and furthermore requests o them through innovation concentrating on long range interpersonal communication where it is effectively creating a cool picture. Beside remarkable espresso, Starbucks has made a business out of human associations, network inclusion and the festival of societies. (Starbucks) Starbucks is looking for differing claimed organizations to buy from. Notwithstanding their purchasing rehearses, they bolster provider decent variety outreach ventures supported by different associations, for example, The National Minority Supplier Development Council and the Womens Business Enterprise National Council. These tasks nclude opportunity fairs, business improvement roundtables and provider advancement ventures. The Supplier Diversity assists with distinguishing and convey top notch items and administrations. Starbucks is submitted in making a working environment that qualities and regards laborers from differing foundations. The organization works with abroad providers to keep up a working environment that doesn't manhandle laborers. Consequently African homestead bunches selling espresso beans are getting progressively esteemed, they are paid better wages including benefits and are furnished with assets that help to bring down the expense of creation, decrease organism diseases and increment the creation of remium espresso. 4. 2 Macro Environement This area will look at a portion of the key Macro Environmental elements that face Heineken. All the more explicitly, the accompanying subjects will be talked about: 1. Monetary Factors 2. Mechanical Factors 3. Political Factors As expressed by Kotler and Armstrong (2010, p. 106), mechanical advances are potentially the most grounded powers influencing current showcasing systems. The blast of online networking and the development of imaginative innovation in the most recent decade has seen new organizations. Some of Starbucks employments of innovation to showcase its item are as per the following: 1 . Starbucks persistently transfers pictures and statuses on locales, for example, facebook, Instagram, twitter and pinterest, where a large portion of the individuals in todays world have day by day access to. . The presentation of Starbucks card had improved client assistance. 3. Starbucks propelled a free across the country versatile installment application. 4. The free, boundless Wi-Fi in the stores fills in as temporary office and a gathering place. 5. Starbucks has its own official site, where you can see the menu, buy blessings, read pretty much all the data of their items and Starbucks commitment to the environement just as the moral sourcing. You can likewise top up our Starbucks card on the web. There have likewise been innovative advancements in agribusiness. Rural innovation has been an essential calculate adding to builds ranch profitability in creating nations. In spite of the fact that there is as yet across the board food uncertainty, the circumstance without current innovation advancement would have been unfathomable. Food costs are lower in light of innovation, yet the advantages among buyers and makers rely upon the idea of the nearby economy and exchange designs. Political elements that influence Starbucks remember the degree of strength inside the nations for which Starbucks purchase its espresso from. They get their espresso beans from nations all around the globe wherein a few nations have a great deal of cataclysmic events like seismic tremors, tidal waves and wars. These cataclysmic events can influence Starbucks business on the grounds that the nations won't have the option to flexibly them with any of the espresso beans and they will have no espresso to sell. Starbucks likewise claims to be naturally amicable, so they need to consider how to ensure the brand perspective in all that they do. Another significant factor is the connections between the nations between which the trading of items is occurring. . 0 SWOT Analysts 1 . Duty to quality 2. Enormous development overall 3. Moral sourcing 4. Biggest café chain on the planet 5. Supporting ranchers and their networks 5. 2 Weakness 1. Item estimating 2. Negative exposure 3. Espresso beans cost is the significant impact over firms benefits 5. 3 1. Increment in item assortment 2. Universal development of retail activities 3. Mec hanical progressions 4. Joint endeavors Opportunities 1 . Contenders with comparable contributions at lower cost 2. Rising costs in espresso beans and dairy items 3. Trademark encroachment 4. Development of new contenders Products and marking system According to Louis E. Boone and David L. Kurtz (2010, p. 379) advertisers perceive the ground-breaking impact items and product offerings have on client conduct and they work to make solid characters for their item and secure them. Marking is the way toward making that character. Evaluating Strategy Starbucks is the pioneer of the espresso showcase. As an unmistakable organization, it controls various occasions more piece of the overall industry than any of its rivals. Starbucks sets its expenses on a basic thought: high incentive at moderate expense. At the point when individuals feel like they are getting a decent arrangement for their cash, they are bound to pay a greater expense. Quality is the key. In some cases when Starbucks presents new push

Urdu As A Modern Language In The Uk Education Essay

AbstractionThe study was intended to investigate the great beyond of Urdu in the UK. English conceived Asians were the number of inhabitants in the study. The study was an investigation type which was delimited to the schools of Lancashire, Midlands and West Midlands and one school from every wa the example of the study. Survey was utilized as an examination device and 40 five polls were circulated to move up informations from which 40 reactions could be conceivable. Parameters of association were, ages, foundation ( Natural ) , mother lingua, sexual orientation, topographic purposes of review, guidance degrees and utilization of Urdu. After investigation of informations, it was discovered that from now on of Urdu in the UK is brilliant and it appreciates still most regularly utilized network semantic correspondence among Asians. At long last, nations of thought are proposed that will let us to elevate the overview of Urdu what's more do it an instrument of cultural improvement ( hea lth, cultural consideration and so on ) .Research request and context:â€Å" Urdu is a living phonetic correspondence and has a brilliant from this point forward in the UK † . During the author ‘s PGCE course of action at School, the caput educator said and all things considered accepted that Urdu is losing its supplication to British brought into the world Asiatic researchers as ; guardians like to become familiar with a semantic correspondence other than Urdu to their Children. The author other than acknowledged and saw that understudies have had less inspiration towards Urdu when contrasted with other phonetic correspondences. In this way, in the noticeable radiation of the essayist ‘s perceptions and the caput teacher ‘s positions the author directed an examination to procure a superior picture about the great beyond of Urdu in the UK. There might be a cluster of grounds behind this insufficiency of intention however the author concentrated on following requests: For what reason is Urdu less speaking to British researchers? What are the beginnings of larning Urdu in the UK? What are the contributions of British Asians for larning Urdu? How do British Asiatics use Urdu etymological correspondence in their everyday life? Which making book out of Urdu is favored by British Asians in the UK? How is it conceivable to progress and proceed with Urdu through electronic and print media? Does Urdu require a cutting edge instructing strategy to get by with current demands?Literature ReviewLanguage appears to hold numerous usages like, an organization of imparting, an instrument of passing on discernment and a look of social and originative driving forces of a network. â€Å" A phonetic correspondence is the image of its talkers. Each etymological correspondence decides an alone way of sing the universe. It typifies the Torahs and customs and convictions of its social gathering. † ( R.M.W.Dixen.1997:135 ) . So is the occasion with the phonetic correspondence of Urdu as, fitting to George Weber ‘s article Top Languages: â€Å" The World ‘s 10 Most Influential Languages in Language Today, Hindi/Urdu is the fourth most spoken etymological correspondence known to mankind, with 4.7 per centum of the universe ‘s populace, after Mandarin, English, and Spanish † . Urdu is a South Asiatic phonetic correspondence spoken in Pakistan as a national etymological correspondence ( Qaumi Zabaan ) . Urdu is other than one of the authoritatively perceived etymological correspondences in India and has official semantic correspondence position in the Indian regions of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and the national capital, New Delhi. In Indian controlled Kashmir, Urdu is the essential authority etymological correspondence. It is the solitary area in India where Urdu has been given such a position. Orchestrating to Mehrab on line concentrate on International Urdu Conference â€Å" Urdu has no limit and has its underlying foundations everywhere throughout the universe † . BBC Urdu site areas: â€Å" Urdu is firmly identified with Hindi. Urdu is spoken as a first phonetic correspondence by more than 60 million individuals ( remembering 10 million for Pakistan and 48 million in India ) † . Masica ( 1991: 22 ) portrays â€Å" Urdu as holding no particular regional base, as in there is no region or set of regions in the Indian sub-mainland that can be brought up at as a Urdu-talking nation. † Be that as it may, Urdu is demographically significant in another way as great. It is broadly utilized as a second phonetic correspondence all through the Muslim people group of South Asia. As Schmidt ( 1999:16 ) says, â€Å" Urdu is other than spoken in Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Nepal, and has become the social semantic correspondence and most widely used language of the South Asiatic Muslim diasporas outside the subcontinent † .Urdu in BritainThe connection among Urdu and Britain is non new ; it begun around three and a half hundred mature ages back when the British went into the sub-mainland as a bargainer and built up the East India Company. English concentrated in profundity the human advancement, lingual, cultural and monetary foundation of the sub-landmass and they understood that to acquire full political force they expected to larn the etymological correspondence of the land. To bring through this purpose they built up Fort William College in Calcutta. It was establ ished on July 10, 1800. Fitting to Wikipedia â€Å" Fort William College was a foundation and securing Center for Oriental surveies built up by Lord Wellesley, so Governor-General of British India † . Gilchrist was named caput of the school and he delivered a cluster of writing in Urdu. Sovereign Victoria recruited an Indian Muslim to gain proficiency with her Urdu and his depiction can even now be found in the Royal Palace. Manama Afkaar Printed â€Å" Urdu in Britain † specific figure and on the rubric page there is a picture of Queen Victoria with Munshi Abdul Karim ( the Queen ‘s Urdu Tutor ) . ( appendix1 ) John Joshua Keterlaer, the Dutch embassador to India, composed Urdu ‘s first language structure around 1715. Written in Latin, it was named ‘Grammatical Indostanica ‘ , as Indostan, Indostani, and Hindustani are among the various names Urdu has had through hundreds of years. In 1741, Benjamin Schultz, a German preacher, composed ‘Grammatica Indostanica ‘ in Latin. The first-since forever sentence structure of Urdu in Quite a while composed by a MrGliston. John Gilchrist had other than composed a sentence structure book of Urdu himself yet it was a British military official named Hadley who was credited with creation and printing the first-since forever language of Urdu in English. There were two national Urdu meetings held in the UK. The first was held at the SOAS on Saturday, eighth December, 1979. The second Urdu national meeting was called by the Urdu Majlis ( UK ) , the Center for Multicultural Education and it ‘s took topographic point on April 24th-25th, 1981 in London. The two meetings were a massive accomplishment towards the capacity of Urdu guidance in the UK. Educator Ralph Russell was a British bookman of Urdu writing and his academic research earned him an exceptional and suffering topographic point among incredible names of Urdu writing. He accomplished huge work to progress and do Urdu mainstream in the UK. Fitting to Community etymological interchanges in higher guidance study 2008 Urdu is top of the graph and it is most generally spoken network semantic correspondence in the UK. See outline beneath: Starting: Community dialects in higher guidance study 2008, p11. Urdu is a phonetic correspondence spoken either as a first or second etymological correspondence by a development of British Asiatic individuals, unconventionally those of Pakistani legacy. It is broadly spoken in the UK by foreigners and their children. As expressed by the BBC Urdu site â€Å" The Urdu people group in the UK Numberss around one million talkers. † The Urdu people group in the UK is extremely a lot bigger than the Hindi people group. The vast majority of the individuals who recognize themselves as Urdu talkers utilize a combination of Punjabi as the semantic correspondence of the spot, and communicate in Urdu as a second phonetic correspondence for otherworldly and social grounds. The overwhelming mass originates from the West Punjab and the Mirpur domain of Azad Kashmir, however littler gatherings of Gujarati Muslims from the two India and East Africa other than use Urdu for profound goals as referenced on the BBC site. David Mathews referenced in his location at the five-day International Urdu Conference held in Islamabad. â€Å" Urdu is perceived as the fourth worldwide phonetic correspondence in the UK † . The adaptation expressed in Britain is, all things considered, bound with Punjabi and Mirpuri ( which is obvious in my investigation ) words and footings. The ground for this is the heft of UK tenants who are of Pakistani drop initially originated from the Mirpur domain in northern Pakistan which is other than following to the Punjab. The Pakistani people group is the second biggest of the three South Asiatic people group in Britain, with a populace estimation of 899,000. More than 92 percent of Pakistanis in Britain distinguish themselves as Muslim. While a major extent of the network is gathered in London, it is more similarly scattered over the state than most other Muslim populaces, with significant settlements in the Midlands, Yorkshire and the North West. Blending to CILT study 1995 Urdu is the most generally utilized network semantic correspondence in England and 69 nearby guidance governments are offering Urdu instruction.MethodologyMethodology is a picture of technique which can be clarified as recommended by ( Cohen et Al, 2003:44 ) , â€Å" the extent of assaults utilized in instructive research to earn informations which are to be utilized as a balance for intercession and perusing, for record and expectation † For the aim of my exploration I have liked to use an examination as it very well may be â€Å" used to check a wide field of issues, populaces, programs and so forth. So as to mensurate or delineate any summed up attributes † ( Cohen, 2007:206 ) . Fitting to S

Dudamel

Dudamel Late in February, my friend Ashley 12 forwarded me a notice titled Dudamel Open Rehearsal and asked if I would be interested in attending with her. Scrolling through the original message, I saw a comment that Dudamel is cool. So, even though I had no idea whether Dudamel was a music genre, an instrument, a song title, or a composer, I replied Im definitely down! :) and reserved a ticket. A month later, Google Calendar told me that I should meet Ashley at MITs Kresge Auditorium. The theater was PACKED (I thought: wow! this Dudamel thing must be *very* cool!) but we squeezed and sorry! excuse me!d our way in. Flipping through my program, I learned very quickly that Dudamel is not a music genre. Dudamel is not an instrument, or a song title, or a composer. Dudamel is, according to the program bio, Music Director of both the Simón Bolivar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the impact of his musical leadership is felt on four continents. His guest conducting appearances include the NY Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. Feeling very uncultured, I went on to read that he was voted into the Gramophone Hall of Fame, has won a gazillion awards, is in the Royal Swedish Academy of Music, and was one of Time Magazines 100 most influential people in 2009. Yep. Definitely not a musical instrument. I got a little bored of the laundry list of musical accolades, so it was refreshing and a little surprising to read that Harvard recently awarded him the Q Prize for extraordinary service to children. I was equally surprised to look up and see small children sitting on stage: in the front row, there were 7- and 8-year-olds clutching miniature violins with their feet dangling above the ground. Turns out that the concert was actually an open rehearsal, as part of the Sistema Side by Side seminario series. A seminario is a tradition in Venezuela, where Dudamel is from. According to the program, a seminario is a larger ensemble community. Children from music programs in various neighborhoods and regions frequently come together…to make music together. This particular seminario was made up of: children from the Los Angeles Philharmonic Youth Orchestra (YOLA) who had flown across the country for this event + children from Massachusetts + conservatory students from the Longy School of Music of Bard College. The MA kids and the Longy students were paired up as part of a community program called Side By Side: theyve been rehearsing together every weekend for the past year. They all wore matching black t-shirts that said SIDE BY SIDE in white letters. The timpani pair were particularly adorable; there was a little kid wearing a cast partnered up with a tall young man from Longy, and their height ratio was about 1:2. It was a very strange construction: the intimacy of a childrens orchestral rehearsal up on stage in front of a gigantic audience, led by a famous conductor. The audience was packed with parents, sponsors, and random MIT community members who were on some mailing lists and might not have known a whole lot about what they were walking into. The man in front of me spent the entire rehearsal Facetiming on his iPhone with a woman who I presume was the mother of one of the young performers. Imagine what this meant for Dudamel himself: as my friend Davie 12 (who was also at the concert) put it, he had three different not obviously reconcilable tasks. He had to, as the conductor, run a functional and productive rehearsal. As a performer (and when a Kresge Auditorium-ful of people are watching you, you are performing whether you like it or not) he had to entertain. As the conductor of a performing childrens orchestra, he had to make the children comfortable up there on the stage. Spoiler alert: he did all three, spectacularly. After an introduction that included a thank-you to Rafael Reif for providing space at MIT (WOOOOO! MIT!!!!!) Dudamel finally walked on stage. On his way from stage right to the podium, he shook hands with several of the children and beamed at everybody. When the auditorium fell silent, he asked one of the kids in the front row: its too warm in here! is it okay if I take off my jacket? I guess the kid gave Dudamel his blessing, because Dudamel took off his fancy jacket to reveal a black t-shirt and jeans. He eased himself onto a wooden stool and leaned his elbows on his knees. And just like that, the entire auditorium relaxed too. My first impression of Dudamel was: Wow, Dudamel is adorably awkward. He stumbled over his words, mumbling that he didnt really know the music that well, actually he didnt know the music at all, and what were we even here to play again? Some little kid told him the answer. Oh, okay, he said. You guys will have to lead me, because I dont know the music. Ha! The orchestra were playing the Farandole from Bizets LArlesienne Suite No. 2 and the Finale from Tchaikovskys Symphony No. 5 in E Minor, and so of course Dudamel had both of those pieces totally committed to memory (not to mention he was 110% prepared for the rehearsal). But it was a trick to make the kids more comfortable with him, and it was endearing. He reminded me of Papageno, for those of you familiar with Mozarts Magic Flute he adopted a kind of charming woodland creature quality, perching on the edge of that stool. He occasionally shifted to look over his shoulder and quip to the audience. And then he lifted up his baton, and I realized that Dudamel isnt awkward at all; hes just expertly theatrical. Before long, he had left his stool and was standing up and Papageno was out of my mind; instead, I thought that Dudamel could be a dancer, the way he stood up straight and seemed to have complete control of every single movement. He also had the BEST similes. These two phrases, he would say. They are the same on paper, no? They are like twins. But twins you are still different, a little bit. So we must play them differently. To describe a grand passage, a dancers thumping long legs. To describe a passage of rapid notes, a dancers short scuttling legs. He was really brilliant, and I wish I wrote more of these down, but I was too busy being totally captivated. At the end of the performance, Jamie Bernstein Leonard Bernsteins daughter (WOAH! LEONARD BERNSTEINS DAUGHTER!) presented an award to Dudamel: the Leonard Bernstein Lifetime Achievement Award for the Elevation of Music in Society. With this award, Jamie read aloud from the program, Longy recognizes an artistic leader whose life has been dedicated to inspiring and enriching lives through music. The Bernstein laureate, whether as a performer or teacher and here she broke from the program and said OR BOTH! exemplifies how music can lift spirits, raise the level of culture in society, and transform lives. Dudamel said that he was part of the El Sistema family (the program in Venezuela that inspired Side by Side) and was receiving the award as part of that family and not as an individual. And then it was time to leave. Dudamel got the audience to give an extra gigantic round of applause for the little timpani player. Hes the best timpani player I have ever seen in an orchestra! Dudamel announced. Playing with one hand! (the kid had a cast.) He gave the timpani player a hug, then turned outward and smiled at all of us. I am becoming an old man, he said. Because, when you feel like a father, you are becoming an old man. He left the stage, and the parents in the audience rushed up to be with their kids.

How to Play the Taxi Cab Improv Game

The Taxi Cab improv game can be played with three to six performers. Its a fun icebreaker game for parties or you can use it as a classroom activity for theater, drama, or improv classes. It is suitable for all ages and can be played by children or sharp-witted members of improv groups. No matter what the level, it is fun to watch and fun to perform. How To Play the Taxi Cab Game Select one performer as the taxi cab driver and two or more performers as passengers.Set up one chair for the taxi-cab driver and several chairs for the passenger seats.One performer plays the role of the cab driver. He/she starts the scene by pantomiming driving. Feel free to develop a funny, quirky cab driver character. After a few moments of driving, the performer spots a customer.The passenger hops into the back of the cab. Now, heres where the game begins. The second performer playing the role of the passenger should have a distinct personality. This should be assigned before the start of the game and known to the other performers.The gimmick is that the cab driver adopts the personality traits of his customer. When a new performer (a new passenger) enters the scene, the cab driver and the other passengers emulate the new personality/behavior. The passengers explain to the driver where they are going and what they plan to do.After the passengers have interacted with one another, the cab driver will start to drop off his/her customers. When a passenger is dropped off and exits the scene, everyone switches personality again, until  eventually, the cab driver character is alone again and back to the original personality.A director or teacher may want to use a timer to cue when the next passenger will enter or exit the cab to keep the game flowing. This can be varied. If the performers are on a roll, the director can let it continue longer. If they arent doing well with a  character, the director can cue the next passenger swap to keep the game lively. Passenger Personalities The personalities can be prepared in advance by the director or teacher or they can be taken as audience suggestions before the beginning of the game. A secretive British agent.A snobby opera singer.A hyper 4-year-old.A friendly, overly talkative old woman. For advanced improv groups, each performer may come up with their own passenger personality and not reveal it until they enter the cab. This presents more of a challenge for the others to emulate it. Another wrinkle is to take audience suggestions during the game. For the best flow, it can be good to assign audience members to call out a passenger personality rather than have several people competing with suggestions. Dramatic Skills Used in the Taxi Cab Improv Game This activity develops a performers emulation ability. How well can the actor mimic the style of another performer? How quickly can an actor change his or her character? What ranges of emotions can the actors express? Teachers and directors should encourage their cast to try as many new personalities and emotions as possible. Have fun with the game and dont forget to give the cabbie a decent tip.

Public Health and Nutrition Objectives - 541 Words

Objectives: Know the organic and functional alterations of the individual and their relationship to the nutritional aspect. Know the elements of cellular pathology in relation to the various organic disorders. Identify the signs and symptoms of each disorder. Program: I. Eating disorders: Anorexic and bulimia. Feeding behaviour. Malnutrition. Malnutrition. Food plans. II. Esophagus: The stenosis, reflux. Feeding Plan. III. Stomach: Gastritis, erosions, ulcers, pyloric obstruction, gastrectomy. Food Plan IV. Small intestine: Functions of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Diarrhea. Malabsorption syndrome. Celiac disease. Diet therapy. V. Large intestine: The irritable colon, diverticula,†¦show more content†¦Cholecystitis. Cystic disease. IX. Protein metabolism: Synthesis of amino acids and proteins. Failures in metabolism. Failure by binding to specific receptors bad for membrane. Protein catabolism, catabolism defective amyloidosis. Application diet therapy. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia and gout. X. Diabetes: Concept. Types. Causes. Pathophysiology. Clinic symptoms. Locations cardiovascular system, eyes, nervous system, kidneys and other organs. Diabetes and pregnancy. Adequate food. XI. Diabetic comas: Physiopathology. Nutrition. XII. Obesity: Concept. Food Plan. Conduct before fashions. XIII. Lipoproteins: Concept. Types. Metabolism, catabolism. Lipoprotein disorders. Diseases lipoprotein abnormalities: excess, abnormal structure, decrease. Food plan for each situation. XIV. Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis: Atheroma. Pathophysiology. Food and non food factors. Lipoprotein factors associated with atherosclerosis. Prevention and eating plan. XV. Kidney and nutrition: The role of nutrition in the kidney. IRA. IRC. Urolithiasis. Dialysis and renal transplantation. Food plans for each situation. XVI. Sepsis and nutrition: Physiopathology. repercussion on nutrition. Malnutrition and sepsis. Septic shock. Food Plan. Burn patients: pathophysiology, food plan. Nutrition and cancer: the hypercalcemia and cachexia. Feeding behaviour. XVII. Heart disease: The insufficient, heart rate and nutrition. ArterialShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nutrition in Public Health 1165 Words   |  5 PagesNutrition in public health: Objectives: Ensure that students acquire specific knowledge for the analysis of food and nutrition problems in population groups. Identify the causal factors of the state of nutrition in communities. Be able to take part in the planning and programming for prevention and control activities within the field of nutrition in public health. Program: I. Concept of public health: Historical evolution. Population and food. 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Facebook Puts Other Companies Underneath Its Wings Free Essays

Introduction Facebook is considered these days as a leader for the social networking websites, Facebook is such a great success story which officially came out in 2004 created by Mark Zuckerberg and his classmates at Harvard University. On October 28, 2003, when they were in the second year, Zuckerberg and his team started the idea by launching a website called â€Å"Facemashâ€Å", after that, for many reasons the website was shut down by the school. On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg started again with his team a new website called â€Å"Thefacebook†, they worked hard to develop the website and they divided the tasks professionally; Eduardo Saverin is responsible for the business side, Dustin Moskovitz for programming issues, Andrew McCollum for the graphic design, and Chris Hughes. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Puts Other Companies Underneath Its Wings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Facebook has been written and developed using C++ and PHP language. They worked together such as a great talent team until the website was expanded to many schools (Who Invented Facebook, ND). In my point of view, Facebook made a difference in the social media world by making the website so attractive to the users, right now Facebook has over than one billion active users, in addition, Facebook has a second global rank and a second US rank according to the Alexa traffic rank, and the visitors of the site are viewed as an average of 18. 1 pages per day (Facebook Rank, ND). So we are going in this paper to discuss all aspects and terms of my thesis statement and verify it as well. Moreover, we are going to review one of the strategy that Facebook has and do SWOT analysis as well. My thesis statement summarized as the following â€Å"Facebook puts other companies underneath its wings by imposing Ads network strategies, marketing strategies and as well as social media strategies†. The Five Porters Forces Risk of entry by potential competitors: The barriers of entry to other competitors of Facebook is very high, since Facebook has the criteria of the users satisfaction which makes the users more loyal to Facebook, for instance, I would say Google is a potential competitor to Facebook, hence, the risk of entry is low. Intensity of rivalry among established firms: Twitter is one of the most competitors to Facebook, since Twitter has Five Hundred million users on its social network as well as has the tenth rank on Alexa traffic rank; furthermore, Facebook and Twitter are fighting to make the users more attractive by coming up with new ideas in the network social networks to make it more easier to the end users. Bargaining power of buyers: Since Facebook offers social networking services to the end users, Facebook does know the importance of the user’s power to make them successful by offering unique and flexible tools for the social networking, moreover, Facebook team should take into considerations the feedbacks and reviews of the end users. Bargaining power of suppliers: In Facebook case, there’s no specific supplier because they are offering online services, they could be the suppliers themselves, and we would consider the government is a supplier for Facebook; since the government monitor and control the social networks. Threat of substitutes: The threat of substitutes for Facebook is represented by any social networking website like Twitter or Myspace which they are really rivals, so Facebook team should update the website from time to time to make the users satisfied and to face the user’s daily demands on the social network. Facebook SWOT Analysis Strengths: Facebook has the second rank at Alexa as a global rank and second rank in the US (Facebook Rank,ND). In addition, Facebook now has over than one billion active users; Facebook has announced its revenue by gaining more than $150 million from the mobile advertising (Turcan, 2012). Furthermore, Facebook supports more than 70 languages for the users across the world which makes Facebook attractive for many users their mother language is not English. Now Facebook has a popular brand name and it has been used as a reference in many movies or even in the business cards (FACEBOOK SWOT, ND). Weaknesses: There are many faked accounts and duplicated accounts that cannot be identified easily. Also, people say Facebook is secretly gathering information about them which may leave an impression to remove their accounts. Moreover, Facebook posted a loss in last two quarters which will impact its stocks (Turcan, 2012). Opportunities: Researchers can take advantage of using Facebook by gathering data for surveys purposes. Moreover, Ads prices are still going up as Facebook recently announced which will have the investors buy new stocks. Also, Facebook can be used as a market place; people can sell and buy items through Facebook (FACEBOOK SWOT, ND). Threats: China government doesn’t allow Facebook to operate out there in China; since china has a huge population. In addition, it is probably that users may switch to any other services like Google+ (Facebook Investment, 2012). Also, Twitter has a strong competition with Facebook in the market place and they are making unique features Faecbook doesn’t. Furthermore, there are many viruses have attacked Facbook as we have heard recently from news, and it might be a threat of ongoing hacking in the future. Facebook Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy is one of the interesting strategies that Facebook has; Facebook demonstrates its strategy by defining the target audience which means Facebook has grouping packages for all accounts by age, gender, profession and location which help the other companies to post their Ads on Facebook for specific class of people and as well as specific region, furthermore, Facebook helps other corporations to increase the traffic on their websites by creating an official page contains their official website link and contact information which truly helps the corporations to share their information, run certain events, post any kind of advertisements and get more likes. I would say the more likes you get, the more success you are. In another hand, the non-profit organizations can take the advantage by creating a page on Facebook to get donations and find volunteers across all the world, moreover, Facebook provides the page owners with all kind of statistics tools and reports, those kind of reports are weekly and daily updated and included with the post quality, how many likes, page views and photo views. Conclusion In my point of view, the marketing strategy makes Facebook an attractive destination for all kind of businesses to post Ads, upload photos, create events and communicate with people which leads rapidly to grow revenue of Facebook. In my opinion, Facebook developers should work on the privacy settings to make sure that the users will stick with them for a long period of time. Moreover, the developer team should do something to prevent the existence of the duplicated accounts and the faked accounts by monitoring the IP addresses of the user’s computer. Finally, Facebook is still in the fore beating up Twitter, My Space and other social networking websites, as I mentioned before, Facebook has been a leader for the other online social networking services, I would say Facebook made a difference in the information revolution these days and created a competitive environment in the market place. How to cite Facebook Puts Other Companies Underneath Its Wings, Papers Facebook Puts Other Companies Underneath Its Wings Free Essays Introduction Facebook is considered these days as a leader for the social networking websites, Facebook is such a great success story which officially came out in 2004 created by Mark Zuckerberg and his classmates at Harvard University. On October 28, 2003, when they were in the second year, Zuckerberg and his team started the idea by launching a website called â€Å"Facemashâ€Å", after that, for many reasons the website was shut down by the school. On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg started again with his team a new website called â€Å"Thefacebook†, they worked hard to develop the website and they divided the tasks professionally; Eduardo Saverin is responsible for the business side, Dustin Moskovitz for programming issues, Andrew McCollum for the graphic design, and Chris Hughes. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Puts Other Companies Underneath Its Wings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Facebook has been written and developed using C++ and PHP language. They worked together such as a great talent team until the website was expanded to many schools (Who Invented Facebook, ND). In my point of view, Facebook made a difference in the social media world by making the website so attractive to the users, right now Facebook has over than one billion active users, in addition, Facebook has a second global rank and a second US rank according to the Alexa traffic rank, and the visitors of the site are viewed as an average of 18.1 pages per day (Facebook Rank, ND). So we are going in this paper to discuss all aspects and terms of my thesis statement and verify it as well. Moreover, we are going to review one of the strategy that Facebook has and do SWOT analysis as well. My thesis statement summarized as the following â€Å"Facebook puts other companies underneath its wings by imposing Ads network strategies, marketing strategies and as well as social media strategies†. The Five Porters Forces Risk of entry by potential competitors: The barriers of entry to other  competitors of Facebook is very high, since Facebook has the criteria of the users satisfaction which makes the users more loyal to Facebook, for instance, I would say Google is a potential competitor to Facebook, hence, the risk of entry is low. Intensity of rivalry among established firms: Twitter is one of the most competitors to Facebook, since Twitter has Five Hundred million users on its social network as well as has the tenth rank on Alexa traffic rank; furthermore, Facebook and Twitter are fighting to make the users more attractive by coming up with new ideas in the network social networks to make it more easier to the end users. Bargaining power of buyers: Since Facebook offers social networking services to the end users, Facebook does know the importance of the user’s power to make them successful by offering unique and flexible tools for the social networking, moreover, Facebook team should take into considerations the feedbacks and reviews of the end users. Bargaining power of suppliers: In Facebook case, there’s no specific supplier because they are offering online services, they could be the suppliers themselves, and we would consider the government is a supplier for Facebook; since the government monitor and control the social networks. Threat of substitutes: The threat of substitutes for Facebook is represented by any social networking website like Twitter or Myspace which they are really rivals, so Facebook team should update the website from time to time to make the users satisfied and to face the user’s daily demands on the social network. Facebook SWOT Analysis Strengths: Facebook has the second rank at Alexa as a global rank and second rank in the US (Facebook Rank,ND). In addition, Facebook now has over than one billion active users; Facebook has announced its revenue by gaining more than $150 million from the mobile advertising (Turcan, 2012). Furthermore, Facebook supports more than 70 languages for the users across the world which makes Facebook attractive for many users their mother language is not English. Now Facebook has a popular brand name and it has been used as a reference in many movies or even in the business cards (FACEBOOK SWOT, ND). Weaknesses: There are many faked accounts and duplicated accounts that cannot be identified easily. Also, people say Facebook is secretly gathering information about them which may leave an impression to remove their accounts. Moreover, Facebook posted a loss in last two quarters which will  impact its stocks (Turcan, 2012). Opportunities: Researchers can take advantage of using Facebook by gathering data for surveys purposes. Moreover, Ads prices are still going up as Facebook recently announced which will have the investors buy new stocks. Also, Facebook can be used as a market place; people can sell and buy items through Facebook (FACEBOOK SWOT, ND). Threats: China government doesn’t allow Facebook to operate out there in China; since china has a huge population. In addition, it is probably that users may switch to any other services like Google+ (Facebook Investment, 2012). Also, Twitter has a strong competition with Facebook in the market place and they are making unique features Faecbook doesn’t. Furthermore, there are many viruses have attacked Facbook as we have heard recently from news, and it might be a threat of ongoing hacking in the future. Facebook Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy is one of the interesting strategies that Facebook has; Facebook demonstrates its strategy by defining the target audience which means Facebook has grouping packages for all accounts by age, gender, profession and location which help the other companies to post their Ads on Facebook for specific class of people and as well as specific region, furthermore, Facebook helps other corporations to increase the traffic on their websites by creating an official page contains their official website link and contact information which truly helps the corporations to share their information, run certain events, post any kind of advertisements and get more likes. I would say the more likes you get, the more success you are. In another hand, the non-profit organizations can take the advantage by creating a page on Facebook to get donations and find volunteers across all the world, moreover, Facebook provides the page owners with all kind of statistics tools and reports, those kind of reports are weekly and daily updated and included with the post quality, how many likes, page views and photo views. Conclusion In my point of view, the marketing strategy makes Facebook an attractive destination for all kind of businesses to post Ads, upload photos, create events and communicate with people which leads rapidly to grow revenue of  Facebook. In my opinion, Facebook developers should work on the privacy settings to make sure that the users will stick with them for a long period of time. Moreover, the developer team should do something to prevent the existence of the duplicated accounts and the faked accounts by monitoring the IP addresses of the user’s computer. Finally, Facebook is still in the fore beating up Twitter, My Space and other social networking websites, as I mentioned before, Facebook has been a leader for the other online social networking services, I would say Facebook made a difference in the information revolution these days and created a competitive environment in the market place. How to cite Facebook Puts Other Companies Underneath Its Wings, Papers

Twitter Changing their Character Count What Does That Mean for You

By: Eric Hoppe, Ecommerce Manager Rumors have been swirling for years that Twitter would be ditching its 140-character limit, but recent reports indicate that this change is a very real possibility.These sources indicate that Twitter is considering raising the limit to 10,000 characters – about 72 times the length of the current threshold. The Twitter experience has always been defined by the brevity of tweets, which leaves many users wondering: how will this change affect the way businesses and brands use Twitter? Additionally, how will it affect the way consumers use the platform?Change can be hard, but it’s not necessarily a bad thing.Let’s take a look at some potential advantages of a longer character limit. Possible SEO benefits Last year’s Google/Twitter deal gave tweets some prime real estate in the Google search results. It makes sense to assume that longer, richer tweets would fare well in these search results, providing businesses with another powerful way to boost their organic search traffic.The new, meatier tweets can be created to drive readers back to products or content on your site. Opportunities to deliver a more thorough message With the current 140-character limit, it can be challenging to use Twitter to establish thought- leadership or establish real brand awareness.Most businesses rely on a tried-and-true formula: a quick call-to-action followed by a link to some offer or content item.The increased character limit will allow businesses to deliver a far more comprehensive message, and you’ll be able to present this message without making your followers leave the Twitter platform. Fewer, but longer, tweets Over 500 million tweets are sent daily, so it’s no surprise that â€Å"normal† Twitter usage involves popping out a number of short tweets throughout the day.Not every business has the time and resources to keep up with this type of posting schedule.A 10,000-character limit might cause these patterns to shift:longer-form content will start to dot the Twitter landscape, and marketers will need to spend more time crafting these more substantial tweets.This change may lead to an outcome where longer, somewhat less frequent tweets become the norm. You have to wonder why Twitter would be motivated to make a change that’s bound to annoy some of its most loyal users.The company probably wants to broaden its appeal and draw in other social media users who never quite embraced the 140-character limit.With a surge of new users, you could end up with plenty of fresh eyeballs for your content.The key to success with this wider audience will be to understand who they are and what’s important to them. Better analytics Twitter’s current set of analytics provides users with the number of impressions for each tweet, as well as the total engagement received by a tweet.You can break down these figures to see exactly what kind of engagement has been happening such as retweets, likes, follows, replies and much more.While this data is pretty rich on its own, it can only get better if Twitter sees a shift toward longer-form content.Users may eventually be able to see how much total time was spent engaging with a particular tweet, or they may have the chance to learn how far down a user scrolled within a longer tweet’s content.More in-depth analytics information could make Twitter a more powerful marketing tool for your business. Summing it up It’s clear that an increased character limit carries some exciting possibilities for Twitter, but it’s probably best to remain cautiously optimistic for the time being.Longer tweets may transform Twitter into an even better content marketing platform, but these changes may also result in more spam and clutter in the Twitterverse.Only time will tell if a 10,000-character limit will enhance or detract from the overall Twitter experience.

Fascinating Black-Footed Ferret Facts

Fascinating Black-Footed Ferret Facts Black-footed ferrets are easily recognized by their distinctive masked faces and resemblance to pet ferrets. Native to North America, the black-footed ferret is a rare example of an animal that went extinct in the wild, but survived in captivity and was ultimately released again. Fast Facts: Black-Footed Ferret Scientific Name: Mustela nigripesCommon Names: Black-footed ferret, American polecat, prairie dog hunterBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 20 inch body; 4-5 inch tailWeight: 1.4-3.1 poundsLifespan: 1 yearDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Central North AmericaPopulation: 200Conservation Status: Endangered (formerly extinct in the wild) Description Black-footed ferrets resemble domestic ferrets as well as wild polecats and weasels. The slender animal has buff or tan fur, with black feet, tail tip, nose, and face mask. It has triangular ears, few whiskers, a short muzzle, and sharp claws. Its body ranges from 50 to 53 cm (19 to 21 in), with a 11 to 13 cm (4.5 to 5.0 in) tail, and its weight ranges from 650 to 1,400 g (1.4 to 3.1 lb). Males are about 10 percent larger than females. Habitat and Distribution Historically, the black-footed ferret roamed across the prairies and steppes of central North America, from Texas to Alberta and Saskatchewan. Their range correlated with that of prairie dogs, since ferrets eat the rodents and use their burrows. After their extinction in the wild, captive-bred black-footed ferrets were reintroduced across the range. As of 2007, the only surviving wild population is in the Big Horn Basin near Meeteetse, Wyoming. Diet Around 90 percent of the black-footed ferrets diet consists of prairie dogs (genus  Cynomys), but in regions where prairie dogs hibernate for winter, ferrets will eat mice, voles, ground squirrels, rabbits, and birds. Black-footed ferrets get water by consuming their prey. Ferrets are preyed upon by eagles, owls, hawks, rattlesnakes, coyotes, badgers, and bobcats. Black-footed ferrets eat prairie dogs. USFWS Mountain-Prairie Behavior Except when mating or raising young, black-footed ferrets are solitary, nocturnal hunters. Ferrets use prairie dog burrows to sleep, catch their food, and raise their young. Black-footed ferrets are vocal animals. A loud chatter indicates alarm, a hiss shows fear, a females whimper calls her young, and a males chortle signals courtship. Like domestic ferrets, they perform the weasel war dance, consisting of a series of hops, often accompanied by a clucking sound (dooking), arched back, and frizzed tail. In the wild, the ferrets may perform the dance to disorient prey as well as to indicate enjoyment. The weasel war dance or dooking may be associated with hunting or with play. Tara Gregg / EyeEm / Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring Black-footed ferrets mate in February and March. Gestation lasts 42 to 45 days, resulting in the birth of one to five kits in May and June. The kits are born in prairie dog burrows and dont emerge until they are six weeks old. Initially, the kits are blind and have sparse white fur. Their eyes open at 35 days of age and dark markings appear at three weeks of age. When they are a few months old, the kits move to new burrows. Ferrets are sexually mature at one year of age, but reach peak reproductive maturity at age 3 or 4. Unfortunately, wild black-footed ferrets typically only live one year, although they can reach 5 years of age in the wild and 8 years of age in captivity. Conservation Status The black-footed ferret is an endangered species. It was extinct in the wild in 1996, but downgraded to endangered in 2008 thanks to a captive breeding and release program. Initially, the species was threatened by the fur trade, but it went extinct when prairie dog populations declined due to pest control measures and conversion of habitat to cropland. Sylvatic plague, canine distemper, and inbreeding finished off the last of the wild ferrets. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service artificially inseminated captive females, bred ferrets in zoos, and released them in the wild. The black-footed ferret is considered a conservation success story, but the animal faces an uncertain future. Scientists estimate only about 1,200 wild black-footed ferrets (200 mature adults) remained in 2013. Most reintroduced ferrets died from ongoing prairie dog poisoning programs or from disease. While not hunted today, ferrets still die from traps set for coyotes and mink. Humans pose a risk by killing prairie dogs directly or by collapsing burrows from petroleum industry activities. Power lines lead to prairie dog and ferret deaths, as raptors perch on them for easy hunting. At present, the average lifespan of a wild ferret is about the same as its breeding age, plus juvenile mortality is very high for those animals that do manage to reproduce. Black-Footed Ferret vs. Pet Ferret Although some domestic ferrets resemble black-footed ferrets, the two belong to separate species. Pet ferrets are descendants of the European ferret, Mustela putorius. While black-footed ferrets are always tan, with black masks, feet, tail tips, and noses, domestic ferrets come in a wide variety of colors and usually have a pink nose. Domestication has produced other changes in pet ferrets. While black-footed ferrets are solitary, nocturnal animals, domestic ferrets will socialize with each other and adjust to human schedules. Domestic ferrets have lost the instincts needed to hunt and build colonies in the wild, so they can only live in captivity. Sources Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce Carlyle; Chapman, Joseph A. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. JHU Press, 2003. ISBN 0-8018-7416-5.Hillman, Conrad N. and Tim W. Clark. Mustela nigripes. Mammalian Species. 126 (126): 1–3, 1980. doi:10.2307/3503892McLendon, Russell. Rare U.S. ferret marks 30-year comeback. Mother Nature Network, September 30, 2011.Owen, Pamela R. and Christopher J. Bell. Fossils, diet, and conservation of black-footed ferrets Mustela nigripes.  Journal of Mammalogy.  81  (2): 422, 2000.Stromberg, Mark R.; Rayburn, R. Lee; Clark, Tim W.. Black-footed ferret prey requirements: an energy balance estimate. Journal of Wildlife Management. 47 (1): 67–73, 1983. doi:10.2307/3808053

Plot Summary of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House

Plot Summary of Henrik Ibsen's 'A Doll's House' Written in 1879 by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, A Dolls House is a three-act play about a seemingly typical housewife who becomes disillusioned and dissatisfied with her condescending husband. Act One: Meet the Helmers Set around Christmas time, Nora Helmer enters her home, truly enjoying life. An old widow friend from her past, Mrs. Linde, stops by hoping to find a job. Noras husband Torvald recently earned a promotion, so she happily finds employment for Mrs. Linde. When her friend complains how hard the years have been, Nora replies that her life has been filled with challenges too. Nora discreetly explains that several years ago, when Torvald Helmer was very ill, she forged her dead fathers signature in order to illegally obtain a loan. Since then, she has been paying back the loan in secret. She has never told her husband because she knows it would upset him. Unfortunately, a bitter bank employee named Nils Krogstad is the man who collects the debt payments. Knowing that Torvald is soon to be promoted, he tries using his knowledge of her forgery to blackmail Nora. He wants to ensure his position at the bank; otherwise, he will reveal the truth to Torvald and perhaps even the police. This turn of events greatly upsets Nora. However, she keeps the truth concealed from her husband, as well as Dr. Rank, a kind yet sickly old friend of the Helmers. She tries to distract herself by playing with her three children. However, by the ending of Act One, she begins to feel trapped and desperate. Act Two: Nora Tries to Keep Her Secret Throughout the second act, Nora tries to concoct ways to prevent Krogstad from revealing the truth. She has tried to coerce her husband, asking him to let Krogstad keep his job. However, Helmer believes the man possesses criminal tendencies. Therefore, he is bent on removing Krogstad from his post. Nora tries asking Dr. Rank for help, but she is put off when Dr. Rank becomes too flirtatious with her and claims that he cares for her just as much, if not more, than her husband. Later, the Helmers prepare for a holiday ball. Torvald watches Nora perform a traditional folk dance. He is disappointed that she has forgotten much of what he has taught her. Here, the audience witnesses one of the many scenes in which Torvald patronizes his wife as though she were a child or his play-thing. (Hence, Ibsen titled the play: A Dolls House). Torvald constantly calls her pet names such as my songbird and my little squirrel. Yet, he never speaks to her with any degree of mutual respect. Eventually, Mrs. Linde tells Nora that she had a romantic attachment to Krogstad in the past and that she can perhaps persuade him to relent. However, Krogstad does not sway in his position. By the end of Act Two, it seems that Torvald is bound to discover the truth. Nora is ashamed of this possibility. She contemplates jumping into an icy river. She believes that if she does not commit suicide, Torvald will bravely assume responsibility for her crimes. She believes that he would go to jail instead of her. Therefore, she wants to sacrifice herself for his benefit. Act Three: Nora and Torvald'sBig Transformation Mrs. Linde and Krogstad meet for the first time in years. At first, Krogstad is bitter towards her, but she soon rekindles their romantic interest toward one another. Krogstad even has a change of heart and considers tearing up Noras IOU. However, Mrs. Linde believes it would be best if Torvald and Nora finally confront the truth. After returning from the party, Nora and Torvald unwind at home. Torvald discusses how he enjoys watching her at parties, pretending that he is encountering her for the first time. Dr. Rank knocks on the door, interrupting the conversation. He says goodbye to them, hinting that he will be shutting himself up in his room until his sickness finally wins. After Dr. Ranks departure, Torvald discovers Krogstads incriminating note. When he realizes the criminal act that Nora has committed, Torvald becomes enraged. He fumes about how Krogstad can now make any demand he wishes. He declares that Nora is immoral, unfit as a wife and mother. Even worse, Torvald says that he will continue to be married to her in name alone. He wants to have no romantic connection to her whatsoever. The irony of this scene is that moments before, Torvald was discussing how he wished that Nora faced some sort of peril, so that he could prove his love for her. Yet, once that peril is actually presented, he has no intention of saving her, only condemning her actions. Moments after Torvald raves like a madman, Krogstad drops another note saying that he has rediscovered love and that he no longer wants to blackmail the Helmer family. Torvald rejoices, declaring that they are saved. He then, in a moment of sheer hypocrisy, states that he forgives Nora and that he still loves her as his little caged songbird. This is a startling wake-up call for Nora Helmer. In a flash, she realizes that Torvald is not the loving, selfless husband she had once envisioned. With that epiphany, she also comes to understand that their marriage has been a lie and that she herself has been an active part in the deception. She then decides to leave her husband and her children in order to find out who she truly is. Torvald desperately begs her to stay. He claims that he will change. She says that perhaps if a miracle of miracles happens they might one day become suitable companions. However, when she leaves, slamming the door behind her, Torvald is left with very little hope.

Critically discuss why marketing internationally requires a good Essay

Critically discuss why marketing internationally requires a good understanding of Relationship Marketing and cultural differences - Essay Example at with no awareness of religious, symbolic and other peculiarities of a country-partner it is impossible to reach understanding and gain your business partners. Many failures in business happen due to the lack of knowledge in the field of cross cultural differences. A lot of works are devoted to research and discussion about relationship marketing either with regard to customers’ study, industrial businesses, and business-to-business marketing and other aspects. The main focus of this proposal is works devoted to the discussion of the relational view (Anderson and Narus, 1990; Dwyer et al., 1987). This choice can be explained by the sources’ relevance to the countries chosen for this proposal: China and Japan. In accordance with the relational view, a specificity of South countries is reflected in their peculiar attitude to personal attention in business. These countries are focused on background information on their partners and human factor is of high importance to them. In the process of dissertation proposal it is intended to find out peculiarities of target businesses’ cultures (in China and Japan) and work out strategies and methods for foreign partners to do their business in compliance with the cultural background of businesses in South countries. Many studies have been conducted to research the cross cultural differences of various aspects in personality behavior – starting from psychological side, and ending with the difference in business leadership and online and computer attitudes; however there is still a question – whether these the results of these studies are relevant and is it possible to assume that cross cultural differences exist – or based on the older economic theories, all personalities have similar behavioral patterns which are not different across cultures? The experimental researches conducted in the area of cross cultural differences in personality have found that people behave in different and various ways, in

Theme of corruption in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and Waiting Essay

Theme of corruption in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and Waiting for the Barbarians - Essay Example ndroids Dream of Electric Sheep it was in an admonition that the protagonist Rick Rick Deckard will be required to do corrupt and wrong things that he does not like to the point that he will be required to violate his own identity. In the end however, Rick Deckard managed to overcome those tendencies that corrupts him. It always pained me in the old days to see these people fall victim to the guile of shopkeepers, exchanging their goods for trinkets, lying drunk in the gutter, and confirming thereby the settlers’ litany of prejudice: that barbarians are lazy, immoral, filthy, stupid. Where civilization entailed the corruption of barbarian virtues and the creation of a dependent people, I was opposed to civilization (38). "You will be required to do wrong no matter where you go. It is the basic condition of life, to be required to violate your own identity. At some time, every creature which lives must do so. It is the ultimate shadow, the defeat of creation; this is the curse at work, the curse that feeds on all life. Everywhere in the universe (Chapter 15)" John Maxwell Coetzee Waiting for the Barbarians exposition about the nature of corruption is quite odious and inescapable. In their present state, the natives were vulnerable to the guile of shopkeepers and that they are called many unpleasant things. The Empire of which takes hold of the settlement even capitalized on this as a precursor and justification of its attack on the natives by branding them as barbarians and savages. It can even be taken that they were sowing anxiety among the settlers and natives so that their stay will be justified. Col Joll and his empire’s manner of â€Å"civilizing† these barbarians meant the corruption or the destruction of their own selves and culture to be civilized. This lamentation of the magistrate is in fact a metaphor of how a superior (in force) entity would subjugate another such as the case of the Americans to its native Indians and of that African

The Catholic Church: The Death Penalty

The Catholic Church: The Death Penalty Capital punishment remains a controversial public issue whose moral complexity has been recently affirmed further by a variety of television shows, movies, talk shows and writings. In the midst of this debate are the victims of assault who, understandably enough, would usually rather see their aggressors dead than alive. One of the most prominent victims in this context is the late Pope John Paul II who, after an assassination attempt, never fully recovered from the gun wounds that nearly killed him. Nevertheless, Pope John Paul II made of the attack an example of forgiveness. Pope John Paul II did not stop here but called also for the abolition of the death penalty on this particular occasion. In other words, Pope John Paul II sought to affirm that the answer to violence is not more violence. On the contrary, the proper response would be in the affirmation of Jesus Christs message of hope, forgiveness and reconciliation. It might seem reasonable to conclude in this perspective that since the late Pope was so vehemently against the death penalty, the whole Catholic Church is and has always been opposed to this form of punishment. A closer analysis reveals however that the contrary is true. In the Catholic Church, teachings on the death penalty have changed and developed over time. For example, for many centuries, the Catholic Church accepted the notion that the state reserved the right to take a life in order to protect society. However, over time, and in the light of new facts and realities, the Catholic Church began to recognize that there are other non-violent means through which the state can effectively protect society. (Congressional Records 16751) Today, the Churchs teachings clearly argue against the practice of capital punishment. In short, a historical observation of the status of the death penalty among Catholics and an analysis of the Catechism of the Catholic Church reveal a continuous change and evolvement of perception regarding the practice over the centuries. The Catechism of the Catholic Church clearly defines the conditions under which a life can be taken and highlights thereby the reasons that support the Churchs convictions. For example, the Catechism specifically states that: If bloodless means are sufficient to defend human lives against an aggressor and to protect public order and the safety of persons, public authority should limit itself to such means, because they better correspond to the concrete conditions of the common good and are more in conformity to the dignity of the human person (Congressional Records 16751). This passionate defense of the sanctity of life, even a criminals, is mainly related to the Catholic belief that all humans are created in the image of God and therefore possess a certain amount of value, dignity and worth which ought to be protected and uphold at any time. In other words, the Catholic Church today regards every individual as a sacred being and strongly affirms that every human life is precious, including the life of those individuals who violated the rights of others. The Church currently defends this position by pointing out that human dignity is not qualified by the individuals actions as it is inherent and can therefore neither be earned nor forfeited. In the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the conditions under which a life can be taken, even for the purpose of protecting others, have been significantly narrowed over time. Today the Church passionately argues against the death penalty and justifies the stance through a reference to a variety of Biblical scriptures and religious and moral/ethical concepts. However it is interesting to note that Church approached the dilemma from a different perspective for many centuries. According to the excerpts 2266 from the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the efforts of the state to curb the spread of harmful social behavior ought to be recognized and supported for the common good. In this context, the Church supported the right of the state to inflict any suitably deemed punishment including the death penalty, as long as it was proportionate to the gravity of the offense. Excerpt 2267, issued by the Vatican on September 9, 1997, suggests at first glance a continuity in the Churchs point of view. The excerpt namely asserts that non-lethal means are preferable to lethal ones but that recourse to the death penalty was nevertheless not opposed by the Church if it was in the defense and protection of a human life. It is thus interesting to note how the Church moved to gradually curb the practice of the death penalty in a subtle but nevertheless very effective manner. For example, excerpt 2267 is in fact, despite its affirmation of the Churchs acceptance of capital punishment, very strict about the act as the death penalty is only deemed acceptable if it manages to protect a human life from an aggressor. Since contemporary states and criminal justice systems already possess a variety of means through which a criminal can be prevented from harming others, cases where it is absolutely necessary to suppress the guilty are today very rare, if not practically non-existent (Death Penalty Information Center). It is thus relevant to conclude in the light of the aforementioned that the Catholic Church has gradually evolved to limit the conditions under which a life can be taken, even a criminals. The Catholic Church takes today a pro-life, abolitionist view of the death penalty for a variety of reasons that have especially grown in significance over the last few decades. First of all, the Church affirms that there is no conclusive evidence which supports the belief that the death penalty reduces the homicide rate. Thereby, one of the most inhuman, petty and immoral reasons for retaining the death penalty is related to the idea of retribution, or vengeance, which quite obviously conflicts with Jesus message of forgiveness and peace. In the last decade, the Holy Father has affirmed frequently that this purpose undermines the states attempts at reform and the protection of its citizens and the common good. Punishment should not be about vengeance but about the defending of public order and the ensuring of public safety while simultaneously reaching out to the offender to correct his or her behavior. Since there are other methods through which the public good can be defended and as the execution of the offender prevents from any chance of rehabilitation, the death penalty consequentially fails in meeting the standards of the Catholic Churchs definition of the acceptable and effective punishment (Congressional Records 16751). This carefully constructed and well-reasoned opposition of the death penalty has become, as stated, especially outspoken over the last few decades. In the United States, and especially beginning with the 1980s, Catholic bishops began recognizing that Christian tradition has for a long time acknowledged the governments right to protect its citizens by applying the death penalty in certain cases. However, and as society and the penal system evolved, capital punishment became less justifiable according to the Bishops in a 1980 statement entitled Capital Punishment. The main reasons for opposing the death penalty, according to the statement, are related to the ideas of retribution and deterrence. With regard to deterrence, it was stated that while capital punishment does prevent certain individuals from repeating their crime, others are not necessarily prevented from engaging in similar atrocities. As for retribution, the bishops underlined the previously discussed about the irrelevance of capital punishment as a form of effective punishment if it is a means through which to seek vengeance rather than social security, stability, justice, dignity and rehabilitation (Overberg). All of these reasons are what currently define the Catholic Churchs stance regarding capital punishment; reasons that have only grown in relevance over the last few decades. Indeed, the acceptance of capital punishment has varied over the centuries in the Roman Catholic Church. Until at least the middle of the twentieth century, it was generally agreed that the state had the right, and sometimes the duty, to impose the death penalty for certain inacceptable offenses. These ideas were justified through a reference to Scripture. It is interesting to note how this teaching was the common doctrine of the Fathers and Doctors of the Church, including for instance the two great Doctors of the West, Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. Pope Innocent III accepted in the thirteenth century the concept of the death penalty as a proper form of punishment for heretics. Even after the Second World War, Pope Pius XII showed clear support of capital punishment; a position that was affirmed by the Catechism of the Council of Trent. It is also interesting to note that while currently, and as has been illustrated, the death penalty is judged to be weak in meeting the basic princi ples of proper punishment; it was for a long time judged to be suitable for the following four reasons: retribution, defense of society against the criminal, deterrence and rehabilitation. Ironically enough, all of these reasons are presently also cited to underline the immorality of the death penalty. The reliance on these four reasons by Catholics in the past versus now illustrates the evolvement and change in the content of the ideas which contributed to the overall alteration of the Churchs point of view regarding the death penalty. For instance, while retribution is today regarded as a petty reason that should be excluded out of any effective punishment, the Church used to affirm that when justice has been grossly violated, it was acceptable to believe that the restoration of order would require depriving an individual of life itself. This position was defended by Scriptures such as Romans 13:1-4 and Genesis 9:5-6. Thereby, while the Church regards capital punishment today as a failure in providing the offender with a chance of rehabilitation, it used to affirm just a few decades ago that while execution does not reintegrate offenders into society, it prevents hardened criminals from spiritually harming themselves further by sin.(Owens, Elshtain 23-25) It becomes thus clear through these brief comparisons between past and current understandings of concepts and reasons related to capital punishment, that the issue has been indeed gradually, but nevertheless definitely, changing over time in the Roman Catholic Church. It has become clear that the Catholic Church has been gradually adapting its perceptions of the issue of capital punishment over the centuries. The changes usually came in response to certain social conditions. For instance and as has been noted, Pope Innocent III deemed this form of punishment suitable for heretics which is understandable considering the context of the thirteenth century. Since World War II, opposition to capital punishment among Catholics grew steadily due to the fear that the criminal justice system was abused in the death camps of Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia. (Owens, Elshtain 24) It is nevertheless observable that the Church has only cautiously moved towards confining the practice of capital punishment. In 1992, in the first edition of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and specifically in article 2266, the classical position of the Church was reaffirmed. It is however interesting to note that the following excerpt, 2267, laid the first subtle but nevert heless effectively restrictive measures that define the Churchs position today. The rise of Pope John Paul II and his continuous and passionate criticism of the death penalty have undoubtedly strengthened the Churchs position even further. Today, the Catholic Church seeks to send the message that the cycle of violence can only be broken through the application of Jesus Christs message of hope, forgiveness and love. Taking a life in response to a criminal act is criticized as ineffective in solving the current social and crime problems rooted in a complex reality that includes social conditions as poverty and injustice. Thereby, the Catholic Church seeks to abolish the death penalty today to uphold the dignity and worth of a human being as man is created in the image of God and it is only HE who is the Lord of life. Humans are therefore by no means entitled to destroy life, which should be taken care of and treated as sacred and worthy no matter what. In the context of these beliefs is indeed no place for the acceptance of capital punishment.

Public Speaking – Friends and Friendship.

HPD 111 – PUBLIC SPEAKING ENGLISH MOHD HAFIZAN BIN MOHAMAD SAH 2010319793 OUTLINE TOPIC: Friends and friendship. OUTLINE Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about who are friend, and what is friendship. Central Idea: friends are people whom will always be at your side whenever you need to express or share your feeling and do some activities with them. Introduction I. It was a few years ago when I saw a group of teenagers do some bully to a teenager. However, that teenager didn’t report their activities to police but he got back up by some other teenagers whose are his friend came to elp him out. II. When I saw this incident, I have learnt that friends are essential whenever we are in pinch. III. They could help us out whenever we in serious trouble. IV. Today, I would like to inform you about friend and friendship. (Transition: Let’s start with the first point about friendship. ) Body I. Friendship is a blessing for us. A. Friends will help us whenever we are in a pinch. 1. True friends will help us from any trouble. 2. Friends will challenge us to attain our original limits with encouragement when we allow ourselves not to go beyond our easonable boundaries. B. They will cheer us when we’re sorrowful or depressed. 1. Friends will motivate us when we’re ready to give in, and they can provide for us when life falls apart. 2. Friendship is a blessing, and a friend is the channel through whom great emotional, spiritual, and sometimes even physical blessings flow. (Transition: Now you knew that friendship is like blesses to us, let’s look about the other meaning of friendship. ) II. Friendship is everlasting relationship. A. Friendship is the only everlasting feature in the world. 1. Friends will try to find new ways to make you not to fall into depression. 2. Friends can also make us realised that depression won’t help us from solving any trouble. B. Friendship will grow slowly as we experienced new things with friends and it will not be removed easily. 1. They will find innovative ways to stop us from falling, failing and try to get help to lift us up. 2. They will give us some good advice to rebuild strength on facing any troubles. (Transition: Given there about everlasting friendship, I’m sure you want to know what’s next. ) III. Friendship will give us courage to go through life. A. Friends, they are the only source of our brave hearts. 1. Friends will make us show more efforts and spirits when doing something that we can’t do before. 2. Friends will come to us to help us solve our problems. B. Friendship is one of our sources to become brave while making some activities that need more courage. 1. Friendship gives courage to our mind and body. 2. Friends will help us to escape from big troubles. Conclusion I. As we have look through there are lots things to consider about friends and friendship. II. Friends are the most precious treasure to us and we need to keep it in good condition. III. In case of getting some friends, you need to find the loyal friends in your life so that your relationship will become worthy at the end. Bibliography Albert, Prakash (2010). Friends and Friendship – Who are friends, and what are friendship. Lepp, Ignace (1966). The Ways of Friendship. New York: The Macmillan Company. L'Abate, Luciano (2007). Friendship, social support, and health. Low-cost approaches to promote physical and mental health: Theory, research, and practice. (pp. 455–472). xxii, 526 pp. New York.

The Advantages of Essay Topics for Psychology

The Advantages of Essay Topics for Psychology The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Topics for Psychology You'll also become peaceful since you've delegated the job of making up a topic and essay t competent professionals. However tight your deadline is, you will receive the very best essay! If you wish to create the paper funny, a lot is dependent upon the subject you've selected. After you've chosen an overall region, you can then narrow your paper topic down to something a whole lot more specific and manageable. You must read a whole lot whilst doing research for your academic essay, and it is going to take a lot of time and energy. Generally speaking, students should pick a subject and topic they already know in some depth. Speaking about general psychology, you can select this issue from the full course. Psychology is such a wide subject, so you wish to locate a topic that permits you to adequately cover the subject without becoming overwhelmed with information. For instance, you might begin by deciding that you would like to compose your paper on a topic within a particular branch of psychology. The second undertaking of your introduction is to give a well-rounded summary of earlier research that's pertinent to your topic. After you've finalized the topic for your clinical psychology undertaking, the next thing to do is to begin researching. You should be quite careful in the variety of the topic. To pick a topic from general psychology, you should pick any topic you enjoy and then begin narrowing it down. The topic ought to be good enough to aid you reach to a specific conclusion. It's always much much better to locate a specific, narrow topic. Now you have an overall concept, you drill down further and decide to investigate and write your paper on how prejudice forms and strategies to minimize it. There's a good deal of information that can be found on the web. Keep on reading to learn several topics that it is possible to consider. Just ensure you've got access to lots of resources about the topic that you're thinking of. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. When you are finished with the majority of your research you should make an outline. Furthermore, you can observe distinctive topics for your research paper on the site! Maybe you thought you learned more due to the internet format. Unconscious life results in coaching of self-awareness. Most theories in personal counseling require the proposition which each human being aims to increase his behavior. Cognitive psychology tackles the unique mental processes happening in someone's mind. The intent of a psychology research paper, just enjoy any sort of scientific writing, is to find the audience current about developments in the psychology field. If you're a student of psychology, you'd be asked to decide on a specific topic for the last research paper. For instance, you might start by studying on any type of social psychology topic. There are many research paper topics as so on as it comes to psychological disorders you may choose from. Psychology research paper is a typical assignment and source of several sleepless nights at college. Prior to beginning, learn more about the way to perform a psychology experiment. Piecemeal study isn't encouraged. Generally, students have a tendency toward studying only secondary sources when they prepare to compose an essay. Most Noticeable Essay Topics for Psychology Hundreds of on-line psychology experiments are happening at any particular time, many cool and amusing to participate in. If you volunteer to be a component of a study clearly you experience an interest and feel a feeling of responsibility to the experiment. Begin by looking over the notes you made during the research procedure and consider how you wish to present all your ideas and research. Have students hypothesize and decide if they think that color can have an impact on memory.

Christianity and Buddhism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 535 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/16 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Buddhism Essay Christianity Essay Did you like this example? Religion is the moral compass of many; their reason for being and the motive to their everyday actions. Religious practices often become as much of a cultural experience as they do a spiritual one. Christianity and Buddhism are vastly different from each other yet they have one common goal, to live a peaceful existence. Christianity was formed in 33 AD in Jerusalem by Jesus of Nazareth, who claimed to be god in human form, while Buddhism was formed sometime in the late sixth-century B.C.E. by a man in India named Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, after his spiritual realization(Diffen,;Vail; Adamson). Both Buddhism and Christianity convey the messages of morality, justice, and love(. Christianity is a monotheistic religion, as its believers only believe in one God; Buddhists believe in several gods. The intent of Buddhism is to be liberated from the cycle of life and death by reaching an enlightened state called nirvana. The main idea of Christianity is to love and obey God and form a bond with Him through his son Jesus by spreading the idea of Christianity so others can be delivered as well(Diffen). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Christianity and Buddhism" essay for you Create order The basic principles of Christianity are based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah, the son of God, in opposition to Buddhism that is based on the life and teachings of Gautama, a normal man from India who never declared himself divine. Many believe that Buddhists worship Buddha but in Buddhism, there is no God; there is no judgment day which is a huge contrast to the belief of Christians which is that there is a God, an all-powerful God, who will come to earth to judge them for all of their sins. Buddhists do not believe in the concept of sin while confessing to your sins is a staple of the Christian faith(ETB; Adamson). Buddhists believe that the never-ending cycle of death, birth, and rebirth are caused by a persons desires, oppositions, and misunderstandings. Christians believe that sin is caused by lust and bad deeds with the notion that their sins are forgiven through the sacrifice of Jesus(Adamson). Buddhists believe that when one dies they are then reborn to begin the cycle of death, birth, and rebirth that can only be discontinued by reaching Nirvana. By reaching Nirvana one has escaped suffering indefinitely(Diffen). The Christian faith believes that after one dies their soul leaves earth and goes to either Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory and spends the rest of eternity there. Christians believe that they will be delivered through the life, death, and sacrifice of Christ while Buddhists believe that they will reach Nirvana on their own accord by living an honorable life. (Diffen). Both Christianity and Buddhism are two of the most practiced religions in the world. As of 2017, 2.3 billion of the worlds population practices Christianity, 0.5 billion being Buddhists(Hackett, McLendon). The Buddhist population is 500-600 million while the Christian has over 200 billion followers worldwide(Diffen). The majority of the worlds Buddhist population is located in Asian countries like Thailand, India, Japan, China, and Korea while the majority of the Christian population is located in the United States, South America, Europe, Austrailia, and New Zealand(Diffen).